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Technologies tackling the issue

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There are lots of different ideas to help planes cut emissions, from making aircraft lighter, more aerodynamic and more energy efficient, to using greener fuels.

We've asked engineering experts to help us assess some of these carbon-cutting technologies. Check out the strengths and weaknesses for each of the new technologies and try comparing them to see which ones you think most effectively tackle the problem.

Name of technology Emission cuts ? Time scale ? Cost ? Effort ? Passenger experience ?
Biodiesel fuel Estimates vary 05 years 5/5 Quite hard 5/5
Blended-wing bodies 25% 25 years 5/5 Hard 5/5
Liquid hydrogen fuel Estimates vary 50 years 5/5 Hard 2/5
New combustors 50% 03 years 2/5 Medium 3/5
Open-rotor engines 25% 08 years 4/5 Quite hard 1/5
Removing rivets Less than 1% NOW 5/5 Quite easy 5/5
Synthetic kerosene fuel Estimates vary 10 years 3/5 Medium 2/5
Lighter turbine blades 3% NOW 3/5 Easy 3/5
Wing resurfacing 15% 10 years 3/5 Hard 5/5
Composite materials 15% Now 2/5 Easy 3/5