Fewer fertilisers
A four-leafed clover is supposed to bring you luck. But scientists want to use clover's genes to improve farmers' fortunes and reduce fertiliser use.
Researchers have worked out that clover produces a natural fertiliser by trapping bacteria in its roots. They now hope to transfer clover genes into rice, creating a variety that produces fertiliser of its own.
Nitrogen fertilisers increase crop yields. But if rice contained a home-made fertiliser, it would save farmers money – and protect the environment from over-used chemicals.
Rob says: 'This GM rice would save farmers a fortune in fertilisers.'