Science Museum. Brought to Life: Exploring the History of Medicine.

ThemePlease selectBelief and medicineBirth and deathControversies and medicineDiagnosisDiseases and epidemicsHospitalsMental health and illnessPractising medicinePublic healthScience and medicineSurgeryTechnology and medicineMedical traditionsTreatments and curesUnderstanding the bodyWar and medicine

PlacePlease selectAlbaniaAlgeriaAncient EgyptAngolaAustraliaAustriaBarbadosBelgiumBengalBhutanBrazilBurkina FasoCambodiaCameroonCanadaChileChinaColombiaCyprusCzech RepublicDemocratic Republic of CongoDenmarkEgyptFinlandFranceGermanyGhanaGreeceHungaryIndiaIndonesiaIranIsraelItalyJapanJordanKenyaLebanonMacedoniaMaltaNepalNetherlandsNigeriaNorwayPakistanPapua New GuineaPeruPolandPortugalRepublic of IrelandRussiaSerbia and MontenegroSeychellesSingaporeSouth AfricaSpainSri LankaSudanSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTanzaniaThailandTunisiaTurkeyUgandaUkraineUnited KingdomUnited StatesVatican CityZambezi riverZambiaZimbabwe

PeoplePlease selectChang Eng Bunker (1811-74)Chrissie Millie McKoy (1851-1912)ACT UPAdolf Eugen Fick (1852-1937)Adolphe Quetelet (1796-1874)Albert Hyman Albert Sabin (1906-93)Abu al-Qasim Khalaf ibn al-Abbas Al-Zahrawi, known as Albucasis (936-1013)Alexander Fleming (1881-1955)Alexis Carrel (1873-1944)Alice Stewart (1906-2002)Allgemeines KrankenhausAlphonse Bertillon (1853-1914)Abu Bakr Mohammad Ibn Zakariya al-Razi (Rhazes) (c. 865-925)American Medical Association (AMA)Ambroise Paré (1510-90)Andreas Vesalius (1514-64)Anna Morandi Manzolini (1716-74)Antoine Lavoisier (1743-94)Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723)ApothecariesArchibald McIndoe (1900-60)AsklepiosAugustus Désiré Waller (1856-1922)Aulus Cornelius Celsus (1st century CE)Sir Austin Bradford Hill (1897-1991)Baghdad HospitalBarber-surgeonsBernard Mandeville (1670-1733)Bertha Pappenheim, ‘Anna O’ (1859-1936)Body-snatchersWilliam Burke (1792-1829) and William Hare (1792/1804 - c. 1858?)Byzantine hospitalsCadaversCarl Reinhold August Wunderlich (1815-77)Carl von Linné, Carolus Linnaeus (1707-78)Cesare Lombroso (1835-1909)The Chamberlen family (late 1500s - early 1700s)Charles Atlas (1893-1972)Charles Byrne (1761-83)Charles Robert Darwin (1809-1882)Charles Drew (1904-50)Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935)Chemie Grünenthal GmbHChemistsChristiaan Barnard (1922-2001)Claude Bernard (1813-78)Clemente Susini (1754-1814)Constantine the African (c. 1020- d. before 1099)Saint Cosmas and Saint Damian (c. 200 CE)Craiglockhart War Hospital for OfficersDolly (1996-2003)Dominique Larrey (1766-1842)Dorothea Dix (1802-87)Douglas Bader (1910-82)Edward Jenner (1749-1823)Edward VII (1841-1910)Edwin Chadwick (1800-90)Elizabeth Blackwell (1821-1910)Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836-1917)Sister Elizabeth Kenny (1880-1952)Elizabeth Ware Packard (1816-97)Elsie Widdowson (1906-2000)Emanuel Friedman (1926-)Emil Kraepelin (1856-1926)Enoch Powell (1912-98)Étienne-Jules Marey (1830-1904)Eugen Sandow (1867-1925)Herbalists in EuropeExpert patientsFood and Drugs Administration (FDA)Florence Nightingale (1820-1910)Frances Oldham Kelsey (1914-)Frances Power Cobbe (1822-1904)Francis Crick (1916-2004)Francis Galton (1822-1911)Francis Willis (1718-1807)Frantz Fanon (1925-61)Frederick Banting (1891-1941) and Charles Best (1899-1978)Frederick Treves (1853-1923)Friedrich Sertürner (1783-1841)Gabriello Fallopio (1523-62)Galen (c. 129 - c. 216/17 CE)Garcia de Orta (1501/02-68)Gaspare Tagliacozzi (1545-99)King George III (1738-1820)George VI (1895-1952)Gerard of Cremona (c. 1114-87)Gerhard van Swieten (1700-72)Gertrude B Elion (1918-99)Giovanni Battista Morgagni (1682-1771)The Great Hospital, NorwichGregory Pincus (1903-67)GuildsHarold Delf Gillies (1882-1960)Harvey Cushing (1869-1939)Henrietta Lacks (1920-51)Henri II (1519-59)Henry Gray (1826/7-61)Henry J Kaiser (1882-1967) and HMOsHenry Mayhew (1812-87)Henry VIII (1491-1547)Henry Wellcome (1853-1936)Herman Boerhaave (1668-1738)Hermann von Helmholtz (1821-94)Herophilus of Chalcedon (c. 330-260 BCE)Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179)Hippocrates (c. 460 - c. 370 BCE)Hotel DieuHoward Florey (1898-1968) and Ernst Chain (1906-79)Hugh Owen Thomas (1834-91)HygeiaIan Donald (1910-87)Ian Dury (1942-2000)Ala al-Din Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Abi-Hazm al-Qarshi al-Dimashqi (Ibn al-Nafis) (1210-88)Ibn Ridwan (998-1061/69)Abu Ali al-Husayn ibn Abdullah ibn Sina (Ibn Sina) (980-1037 CE)Ignaz Semmelweis (1818-65) Imhotep (c. 2667-2648 BCE)Isabelle Dinoire (b. 1967)Islamic hospitalsIvan Petrovich Pavlov (1849-1936)Jacob Sheskin (1914-1999)James Barry (1792 or 1795-1865)James D Watson (b. 1928)James Graham (1745-94)James Lind (1716-94)James Phipps (1788-1853)Jane Sharp (1641-71)Jean-Martin Charcot (1825-93)J M Barrie (1860-1937)John Bowlby (1907-90)John Charnley (1911-82)John Harvey Kellogg (1852-1943)John Howard (1726-90)John Hunter (1728-93)John Scott Haldane (1860-1936)Johns Hopkins (1795-1873)John Snow (1813-58)John Wesley (1703-91)Jonas Salk (1914-95)Josef Mengele (1911-1979)Joseph Bazalgette (1819-91)Joseph Bell (1837-1911)Joseph Leopold Auenbrugger (1722-1809)Joseph Lister (1827-1912)Joseph Carey Merrick - the ‘Elephant Man’ (1862-90)Joshua Ward (1684-1761)Justus von Liebig (1803-73)Lady Grace Mildmay (c. 1552-1620)Lancelot Hogben (1895-1975)Laura Bassi (1711-78)Laura Davis (1987?-93)Leech collectorsLeonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)Leonard Skeggs (1918-2002)Leonard Thompson (1908-35)LeprosariaLewis Ralph Yealland (1884-1954)Li Shi-Zhen (1518-93)Louis Pasteur (1822-95)Louis Washkansky (1913-67)Ludwig Guttmann (1899-1980)Man-midwivesMargaret Lowenfeld (1890-1973)Margaret Sanger (1879-1966)Marie Curie (1867-1934)Marie Stopes (1880-1958)Martha Ballard (1735-1812)Mary Seacole (1805-81)Maurice Wilkins (1916-2004)Michael Servetus (1511-53)Michel Ter-Pogossian (1925-96)MidwivesMonasteriesMontanus (1498-1551)National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE)Nicholas Culpeper (1616-54)War nursesOnesimus (?-?)Order of St JohnOswald Hope Robertson (1886-1966)Paracelsus (1493-1541)'Patient Zero' - Gaëtan Dugas (1953-84)Patrick Steptoe (1913-88) and Robert Edwards (1925-)Paul Broca (1824-80)Paul Ehrlich (1854-1915)Paying patientsPeter Medawar (1915-87)Philippe Pinel (1745-1826)Pierre Charles Alexandre Louis (1787-1872) Pierre Curie (1859-1906)Pierre Jean Cabanis (1757-1808) War poetsPrincess Charlotte Augusta of Wales (1796-1817)QuacksQueen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother (1900-2002)Queen Victoria (1819-1901)Victims of radiation sicknessRadiologists and radiographersRed Cross and Red Crescent societiesReginald Watson-Jones (1902-72)René Théophile Hyacinthe Laennec (1781-1826)Sir Richard Doll (1912-2005)Robert Hooke (1635-1703)Robert Jones (1857-1933)Robert Knox (1791-1862)Robert Koch (1843-1910)Roehampton - Queen Mary’s HospitalRonald Ross (1857-1932)Rosalind Franklin (1920-58)Royal College of SurgeonsSaint Apollonia (c. 200-249 CE)Samuel Hahnemann (1755-1843)Sarah Stone (active 1701-37)Seishu Hanaoka (1760-1835)ShamanSigmund Freud (1856-1939)Sisters of MercySubscribersSusrata (c. 500 BCE)Thomas Lewis (1881-1945)Thomas Malthus (1766-1834)Thomas Sydenham (1624-89)Traditional birth attendantsTranslators and interpretersRats and lice in the trenches'Typhoid Mary' - Mary Mallon (1869-1938)Valentine Greatrakes (1628-83)Walter Reed (1851-1902)World Health Organisation (WHO)Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen (1845-1923)Wilhelm Ten Rhijne (1647-1700)Willem Einthoven (1860-1927)Willem Kolff (1911-2009)William Ernest Henley (1849-1903)William Farr (1807-83)William Harvey (1578-1657)William Thomas Green Morton (1819-68)William Henry Perkin (1838-1907)William Halse Rivers (1864-1922)William Smellie (1697-1763)William Tuke (1732-1822)Wise womenXavier Bichat (1771-1802)

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