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Apoptosis and disease

Apoptosis could be the key to understanding some common illnesses. In a healthy body, the number of cells stays constant. Millions of new cells are produced every second, and millions of others are lost or kill themselves. A failure in apoptosis could lead to cancer - uncontrolled growth. Excessive apoptosis could cause wasting away as in Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases. Some viruses also exploit apoptosis - the AIDS virus may persuade immune cells to kill themselves.

A T-cell (orange) killing a cancer cell (mauve).
A T-cell (orange) killing a cancer cell (mauve).
Dr Andrejs Liepins/Science Photo Library

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