Engine erectors were scarce and could be well paid. The temptation to spend their wages on beer must have been great.
Image: British Library

The most advanced machines

Watt's engines were the most advanced machines of their time, requiring new levels of workmanship.

A shortage of suitably trained engineers made erecting a Watt engine difficult. Working in Glasgow on his experimental engines, Watt complained that:

'the work done is slovenly... our workmen are bad, and I am not sufficiently strict'.

A later mill-owner complained that one of Watt's men spent 'more time in the Ale house than at the engine'.

A new way of building engines was badly needed.